Graphene Production and Biomedical Applications: A Review

Graphene is a two-dimensional nanomaterial composed of carbon atoms with sp2 hybrid orbitals. Both graphene and graphene-based composite have gained broad interest among researchers because their outstanding physiochemical, mechanical, biological properties. production techniques are divided into top-down bottom-up synthesis methods, which chemical vapor deposition (CVD) the most popular. The biomedical applications its include use in sensors, implantology, gene drug delivery. They can be used for tissue engineering, anticancer therapies, as antimicrobial agents implant application. biocompatibility nanomaterials enables field biomedicine. This article reviews properties graphene, methods to produce it, challenges associated use, potential this material biomedicine, regenerative medicine, delivery systems.